Health Secretary Wes Streeting defends smoking ban saying 'there is no freedom in addiction'
by Jonathan Brady · ChronicleLiveHealth Secretary Wes Streeting has defended the Government's proposal to create a "smoke-free generation" by incrementally increasing the minimum age for purchasing tobacco, stating that there is "no freedom in addiction".
If the Tobacco and Vapes Bill is passed into law, individuals born after January 1, 2009, will be prohibited from legally smoking. The Bill encountered criticism during its second reading, with Conservative MP Andrew Rosindell arguing in favour of individual choice, while the Liberal Democrats expressed concerns regarding civil liberties.
On Tuesday, the Bill successfully cleared its initial hurdle in the House of Commons, with a majority of 368 votes (415 to 47) in favour of its approval. The voting records revealed that Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch was among those who voted against the Bill during its second reading.
Conservative MPs were granted a free vote, with 23 Tories, including former health secretary Victoria Atkins, voting in support of the Bill, while 35 voted against it.
The proposed legislation includes a comprehensive ban on vape advertising and sponsorship, aligning with existing tobacco restrictions, to prevent displays visible to children and young people, such as those on buses, in cinemas, and shop windows. In his opening statement for the second reading debate, Mr Streeting declared: "This Bill will come down on the vaping industry like a ton of bricks to prevent a new generation of children and young people from getting hooked on nicotine."
Conservative MP Bob Blackman has urged for tougher measures on tobacco companies, including a levy on their profits to make them accountable "for the blight on our population's health".
"Both of my parents died from smoking-related cancer. My late mother was only 47, and she was a very heavy smoker all her life. I was then left as a 23-year-old with three younger sisters to bring up as a family," he recounted. "I don't want any families in this country to have to go through what our family went through then. So this for me is personal, as well as political."
The Harrow East MP, who also chairs the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for smoking and health, advocated for the "implementation of a polluter pays tobacco levy on the profits of big tobacco, addressing issues of both market prices and limiting the profitability of the industry". Romford MP Mr Rosindell countered by saying "banning things very rarely works", and argued: "Surely we should be promoting the concept of freedom with responsibility and allowing people to make choices about their own lives?"
In response, Mr Streeting highlighted the unique dangers of tobacco, stating: "There is no liberty in addiction. There is no freedom in addiction, and the logical extension of the libertarian argument he puts forward would be the end of the ban on indoor smoking."
Liberal Democrats' health spokesperson Helen Morgan expressed concerns regarding the gradated smoking ban, highlighting: "The introduction of a phased smoking ban is problematic and not because Liberal Democrats want to see people smoke themselves into an early grave far from it but because it raises issues of practicality and raises issues of civil liberties."
She cautioned against potential implications of the Bill for personal freedoms, elaborating that it "raises the prospect of an ID card, because those people who do choose to start smoking will potentially be forced to carry an ID card or some other form of ID with them for the rest of their lives, and that is a concern for a Liberal Democrat who is strongly opposed to requiring people to carry their ID around with them for various issues of privacy and personal liberty".
Health minister Andrew Gwynne reassured: "Most retailers already follow recommended practice and regularly ask customers for ID." Explaining the government's approach, he stated, "We are stopping people from ever starting smoking and 83% of smokers start before the age of 20, this means that someone who has never previously smoked is highly unlikely to want to take up smoking later in life."
Gwynne further shared positive projections, noting, "And our published modelling shows that smoking rates in England for 14 to 30-year-olds could be close to 0% as early as 2050, with the measures in this Bill."
Reflecting on the Government's approach, Reform UK MP for South Basildon and East Thurrock James McMurdock urged Ministers to "think very carefully" about their "remit". He said: "I would just ask everyone in the room to consider what kind of world and country we actually want to live in, one where we could send one of the kids down to the shop, pick something up for us, or one where we literally are forced to police people's behaviour in parks? And I think we should think very carefully about what our remit is as a Government."
The Bill aims to curb smoking in areas popular with children. Speaking in the Commons, Mr Streeting explained plans to consult on a smoking ban outside schools, hospitals, and playgrounds. He clarified that pubs and other hospitality spaces would be exempt from the consultation.
The legislation will also grant powers for authorities to licence retailers selling tobacco and vaping products across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Fines of £200 will be handed out to retailers who fail to verify the age of customers.
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