Sexually transmitted infections on rise among those aged 15-24

Young people blame the lack of appropriate sex education in schools as figures show almost half have had sex without knowing partner's STI status.

Sexually transmitted infections are rising among young people. Those in the 15-24 age bracket are now the most likely to be infected with an STI and in Scotland the most recent Public Health Scotland figures show young women in particular are most at risk.

In 2023 72% of women with chlamydia were under 25 and 73% with gonorrhoea were in the same age bracket. Among men the infections are spread more evenly across all ages but 48% of cases of chlamydia are in the under 25s as well as 39% of gonorrhoea cases.

A recent survey by Curely, an online pharmacy, uncovers alarming data about the rise in STIs, driven by ongoing stigma and insufficient sexual health education — echoing concerns raised in a recent House of Commons Women and Equalities Committee report.

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The report found:

• 48% have slept with someone without knowing their STI status.
• 32% wouldn’t pursue a long-term relationship with someone receiving treatment for a sexual health issue.
• 19% would only disclose their STI status if asked by their partner.
• 28% report using protection every time they engage in sexual activity.
• 43% believe there’s a stigma attached to having an STI.

According to the House of Commons Committee report, there has been a recent increase in levels of STIs in the UK, due to a number of factors including stigma around the topic and lack of education.

In response to the report, Sobia Qasim, Superintendent Pharmacist at Curely, said: “The 2024 report from the House of Commons Women and Equalities Committee highlights the urgent need for improved sexual health education and better access to services, particularly for young people.

“The rise in STIs is alarming, and the report’s recommendations, including those aimed at enhancing the role of online providers in delivering accurate information, are crucial steps toward addressing this public health issue.

“As healthcare providers, we must support these initiatives and work to reduce the stigma that prevents many from seeking timely care. Strengthening online resources and ensuring they are trustworthy is vital in today’s digital age, where many individuals first turn to the internet for advice on sexual health.”

In the survey just 46% of people said the sex education they received in school prepared them well for real-life situations with a fifth saying they felt “not at all prepared”, suggesting that most sex education in schools isn’t enough.

Qasim added: “It is, therefore, important that young people are given accurate, thorough sex education at school so they know the risks associated with sex and what they can do to prevent them.

“While it can feel awkward to discuss STIs with a sexual partner, it is vital that you do so to look after both their and your own sexual health. “If you are sexually active, it is important to get tested regularly for STIs and seek medical attention if you’re at all concerned.”

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