Chuck Jones Believed Max the Dog Was the Heart of HOW THE GRINCH STOLE CHRISTMAS

When you think of How the Grinch Stole Christmas! the first image that likely comes to mind is the Grinch himself, the green, grouchy, and determined creature who set out on a mission to ruin Whoville’s holiday spirit.

But for legendary animator Chuck Jones, the real star of the show was someone else entirely: Max, the Grinch’s loyal dog.

Jones, who masterfully adapted Dr. Seuss's classic tale into the beloved 1966 animated TV special, saw Max as much more than comic relief or a sidekick. To him, Max was the heart of the story, the character who connected with the audience on an emotional level.

In an interview reflecting on his work, Jones explained his profound attachment to Max, calling him “Max, the Reindeer Dog” and describing him as “every boy’s dog.” And, really, who can’t relate to Max?

He’s the ultimate underdog—literally. Despite being mistreated, bullied, and saddled (quite literally) with the Grinch’s schemes, Max remains loyal, endearing, and quietly heroic.

Jones said: “Ole' Max, we called him ‘Max, the Reindeer Dog, because Max represented every boy's dog. And when he was treated badly, that's all right…

One of the great dog stories ever written, The Bar Sinister by Richard Harding Davis, and this dog in there said… ‘I knew he was my master because he's the one that kicked me.’

“And that's a very good description of how good a dog is, you know? So, I realized this dog… he represents the audience. And he's upset, he's a slave… but he also is observing - he obviously doesn't like it. And so, he plays a very important part to me all through the picture.”

Max gives viewers a unique window into the Grinch’s world. While the Grinch’s villainy is entertaining, it’s through Max’s reactions, his weary sighs, his nervous glances, and his moments of quiet rebellion, that we feel the absurdity of the Grinch’s antics.

Max’s perspective in the story keeps it grounded. He’s us: the one who sees the madness, endures the chaos, and still hopes for a better outcome.

Despite being strapped to a comically oversized sleigh and forced to pull it up a mountain, Max remains devoted. He doesn’t fight back; he doesn’t run away. Instead, he soldiers on, as though he hopes to see a glimmer of goodness in the Grinch.

Max is also a catalyst for the Grinch’s redemption. By the end of the story, when the Grinch’s heart grows three sizes, Max is there, faithfully by his side, sharing in the transformation.

His unwavering faith in the Grinch, no matter how misplaced it seems at first, helps soften the Grinch’s own heart.

I never saw Max in this light before, so Jones comments here allows me to watch this Christmas Special that I watch every year in a whole new way. It elevates Max’s role in the story and heightens the emotional core of the character and knowing this, allows the character to resonate on a deeper level with audiences.