New rules for wood-burning stoves in the UK that could leave you with a fine or criminal record

Wood-burning stoves are a charming feature in any room, particularly during the frosty winter months when they can also help keep your home warm. With these stoves being much more energy efficient and many people looking to cut their bills, it's likely that more people than ever will be relying on wood-burning stoves this year.

However, there are regulations that came into force in 2022 that must be adhered to, so here's a quick recap. Under new UK rules, all newly manufactured wood-burning stoves, multi-fuel stoves and fireplaces must meet stringent new guidelines known as Ecodesign.

Installation has to comply with building regulations and there are also rules about the type of fuel you can burn. The HomeOwners Alliance explains that the Ecodesign mark indicates the stove has been independently tested by an approved lab and meets requirements on air quality and particulates.

Stoves are assessed on seasonal efficiency over a year, levels of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and organic gaseous compounds produced by burning fuel. An ecodesign stove which is correctly installed, well-maintained and uses good quality dry wood, is a low-carbon heating method using renewable and sustainable fuel, according to HomeOwners Alliance.

New regulations have been introduced to curb pollution from wood burners, following the Government's Clean Air Strategy 2019 which found that burning stoves were responsible for 38 percent of particulate matter air pollution, reports the Mirror. If your log burner doesn't meet Ecodesign standards, you can still use it unless you're in a smoke control area where different rules apply.

These are legally defined zones where significant amounts of smoke cannot be emitted from a chimney, as per Government guidelines. Households could face fines ranging from £175 to £300 if they breach this rule, and online maps are available to check if you live near a smoke control area.

It's illegal to purchase unauthorised fuel for use in these areas unless it's for an exempt appliance. Since May 2021, new rules have made the sale of bagged house coal and wet wood in units under two cubic metres illegal, following findings by the World Health Organisation that identified these as the most serious air pollutants affecting human health.

Only certain types of dry wood, with less than 20 percent moisture content, are suitable for burning. As it can be challenging to determine the wetness of wood, it's advised to invest in a moisture meter or buy from a trusted supplier.