Surge in students choosing US amid policy changes in study-abroad destinations

The US is seeing a surge in student interest, while policy changes in other countries influence global education choices, as per ApplyBoard's 2024 survey.

In Short

• US sees surge in student interest for 2024 programmes
• Financial concerns shape international study decisions
• Postgraduate degrees remain top choice for students

The US is seeing a significant surge in international students expressing “extreme interest” in its education programmes, according to ApplyBoard’s Fall 2024 Student Pulse Survey. This comes amid shifting global preferences as policy changes and rising costs reshape the international education landscape.

While 64 percent of surveyed students still prefer the 'Big Four' destinations—Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US—there’s a noticeable broadening of choices. Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, and Switzerland are emerging as strong alternatives, showing that students are exploring beyond traditional options.

The increased demand for US programmes is likely to result in tougher competition for seats. Meanwhile, destinations like Ireland and Germany remain consistent draws, further diversifying the study-abroad market.

FINANCIAL CONCERNS DRIVE DECISIONS

With living costs climbing worldwide, students are focusing on affordability and work opportunities.

Nearly 98 percent of respondents plan to work while studying, with two-thirds wanting to work over 20 hours weekly, where permitted.

Scholarships and external funding are also critical considerations for managing finances.

POSTGRADUATE STUDIES ON THE RISE

Postgraduate studies are leading the pack, with almost 90 percent of students including master’s or doctoral degrees in their plans. These programmes are especially attractive due to extended work visas and family sponsorship options in countries like Canada and the UK.

However, not all postgraduate programmes are benefiting. Interest in non-degree qualifications, such as postgraduate diplomas, has declined. This shift is tied to policy changes, including Canada’s updated Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) rules, which have limited post-study opportunities for non-degree holders.

POLICY CHANGES IMPACT PREFERENCES

Recent policy updates in Australia, Canada, and the UK have had mixed effects. While 20 percent of students reported reduced interest, a notable 25 to 34 percent found these policies reassuring, citing transparency about costs and regulations as a positive factor.

The report reveals evolving trends in student priorities, highlighting the growing importance of financial readiness, work opportunities, and clear immigration pathways.